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AVIAN ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION

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Conservation Ecologists need to be the very best ecologists.

 

What we do matters now!

 

We need to effectively conduct and communicate the most rigorous and useful science possible. 

 

Every kind of person on earth is in our audience – not just other scientists. 

 

 

 
Kathryn E. Sieving

Professor

 

Department of Wildlife Ecology & Conservation

University of Florida

 

B.Sc. (’82) Wildlife, Fish, & Conservation Biology

University of California Davis

Ph.D. (’91) Ecology, Ethology, & Evolution

University of Illinois

 

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What is ‘pishing’

and why does it attract birds? 

Click the titmouse to learn….

 
Links of Interest

*  Readings for My courses

 NEW ** UF Minor in Sustainability Studies !!

*  Minor in Organic and Sustainable Crop Production

*  All About Undergraduate Honors in WEC and @ UF

*  Florida Ornithological Society ($$, Meetings)

*  $$ for Bird Research

*  Jobs (volunteer / paid) for Experience

*  Need to Write a ‘Curriculum Vita’ (academic resume)?

 
*  10 Tips to Bullet-Proof any Resume

*  Socrates Café – History and Interest at UF

** Best Bird Conservation NGO (in my opinion) à Send money to American Bird Conservancy **

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My Publications

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My Research Interests

My core research program focuses on conserving and restoring forest biodiversity, especially songbirds, in disturbed, fragmented, and otherwise human-dominated landscapes in historically forested biomes.  This focus on the ‘matrix’ (human habitat created around what remains of natural habitats) has naturally led us to integrating biodiversity conservation in both agricultural and other types of rural lands close and far from protected areas. We are currently working in fragmented forests, organic and conventional farm / pastoral systems in Florida, Chile, and Sumatra. Conceptually, my work is rooted in community, behavioral, and landscape ecology, and in conservation biology. 

 

Integration of bird conservation with sustainable food production. 

The world is under pressure to support 9+ billion people (projected population in 2050) and functioning ecosystems.  Since ag land dominates the area of land surface devoted to human needs, far outstripping protected natural ecosystems in most countries, the biodiversity-holding capacity of food production lands – if improved – could help sustain non-human life on earth. 

Our research program, based, in part, on the doctoral dissertation work of Dr. Greg Jones (SFCC Biology Faculty), supports development of high productivity (food and biodiversity), low-chemical input agro-ecosystems.  Our approach is to assess whether native insect-eating birds can eat enough leaf-chewing pests to enhance vegetable production in sustainable agro-ecosystems, and whether farming systems are suitable, productive, safe habitat for the birds we attract into them.  

 

 

Text Box:  Featured ‘birds-can-be-positive-for-ag’ publication

 from my lab - PDF

 

Text Box:  And another one! - PDF

 

            Read up on cutting edge organic farming research at

            Organic Farming and Research Foundation – www.ofrf.org.

 

Behavioral landscape ecology of forest birds. 

 Principles of ‘Behavioral Landscape Ecology’ are fundamental

 to understanding the distribution and viability of wildlife

 populations, because behavioral mechanisms help determine

 spatial distributions of animals.  Studies of spatial behavior in

 disturbed and fragmented landscapes can identify both positive

 and negative influences on landscape connectivity.  We use

 behavioral ecology to understand forest bird movements,

 activities, and distribution in disturbed landscapes. 

 This work examines bird responses to habitat configurations

 (e.g., corridors, boundaries, and matrix) and to the presence and

 activities of other species at local and landscape scales. 

 My lab is actively pursuing patterns and mechanisms underlying

 positive interactions (facilitation) among bird species,

 and regional approaches to landscape design for

Chucao Tapaculo

(Scelorchilus rubecula):

A model organism for study of landscape design for endemic

fauna of

South-temperate rainforest in Chile.

 
 biodiversity protection.

 

Text Box:  Featured facilitation publication from my lab - PDF                    

 

Text Box:  Featured landscape design publication from my lab - PDF

                          And Another !  -  PDF

 

Ecology of avian nest predation.  

 Among the most complex of community ecological

 interactions under study today, nest predation ecology

 in general is poorly understood because few people are

 asking important theory-based higher-level questions

       about drivers of the direct and indirect interactions that determine nest predation patterns in target systems. 

       I have an abiding interest in fostering better nest predation ecology research by elevating research questions

       and designs used to address them.

 

Text Box:  Featured nest predation ecology publication from my lab - PDF

 

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Courses Developed & Taught

My current teaching breadth includes interdisciplinary approaches

to biodiversity conservation and societal sustainability; critical thinking;

field-based research design for wildlife/avian ecologists; behavioral

landscape ecology, and the maturing philosophy of conservation science.

Avian Field Research class at the Ordway Preserve.

 
Current 

WIS 3403c  Perspectives in Wildlife Ecology and Conservation

WIS 5496    Research Design in Wildlife Ecology & Conservation

WIS 4547c  Avian Field Research  

Recent Past

Summer ’06: Design of Social-Ecological Research Studies

·        Co-taught with Mickie Swisher (FYC, UF) in Paraná, Argentina

Socio-Ecologists in Research Design course, Argentina, July 2006.

 
ALS 4921   Honors Colloquium  

·        Topic Summer ’05: Ecological Sustainability in Sense & Soul

·        Topic Summer ‘04: Diversity and Resilience in Living Systems

·        Topic: Falls ‘98-‘00: Problem-solving to Achieve a Sustainable Society

WIS 4909 Undergraduate Research Proseminar

WIS 2552 Honors Biodiversity Conservation: Global Perspectives (UF Honors Program)

WIS 6934 Behavioral Landscape Ecology (2001 with Lyn Branch; recently, by Post-doc, Tom Contreras)

WIS 6934 Forest Wildlife Restoration (by Post-doc Kevi Vulinec)

Distant Past (1991-95, CSU Sacramento)

       Graduate Conservation Biology; Natural Resources Conservation; Ornithology;

       Wildlife Ecology & Management; General Zoology; General Biology

 

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NOTE TO PROSPECTIVE GRADUATE STUDENTS & POST DOCS: 

To be considered for a position in my lab, please send …

♫ A clear but brief letter of career goals and research interests that clearly relate to my interests,

♫ A current curriculum vita indicating relevant coursework, GPA, experience, publications, and GRE scores.

♫ Before contacting me, please explore the following links and address funding issues in your inquiry.

      UF (WEC / SNRE) assistantships and fellowships - $; $

      McKnight Fellowships - $

      NSF Graduate Fellowships - $

      EPA-STAR Fellowships - $

        

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My  Kickin’  Lab !                                    

 


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Current Graduate and Undergraduate Scholars

Iván A. Díaz, Doctoral Candidate, WEC – Epiphyte–bird interactions in Chilean rainforest.

       Recent paper!

Fangyuan Hua, Ph.D. Student – Forest fragmentation, logging, and birds in Sumatra.

       Recent Research Report!

Eduardo Silva, Ph.D. Student – Chilean wildlife, human subsidies, & domestic carnivores.

         Recent paper!

Ping Huang, M.Sc. Student – Parids, public information, and facilitation.

John J. DeLuca, M.Sc. Student – Are farms ecological traps for Eastern Bluebirds?

Willandia Chavez, M.Sc. Student – Wildlife and logging in Acre, Brasil.

Montana Atwater, B.Sc. Student.  Dragonflies as farm pest-eaters.

      

Lab Funding from …

TCD Field Research Grants; Florida FWC State Wildlife Grants;

SNRE Fellowships; WEC Teaching Assistantships; USDA; NSF;

National Geographic Society; Disney Wildlife Conservation Fund;

CANON National Parks Science Scholars Program; Fulbright; University of Florida Scholars Program; others.        

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Sieving Lab Alumni – Research and current activities

Post-Docs

Dr. Thomas A. Contreras, Post Doc (2002-2006).  Ecology of behavioral facilitation in winter flocks. 

NSF Postdoctoral Award Recipient (2003-2006).

Currently Assistant Professor, Washington and Jefferson University

Recent paper!

Dr. Kevina Vulinec, Post Doc (2000-2002).  Fire ecology and restoration.

Currently Associate Professor, Delaware State University. 

Dr. Joan L. Morrison, Post Doc (1999).  Landscape ecology of nest predators in Southern Chile.

Currently Associate Professor, Trinity College. 

Ph. D.

Matthew J. Reetz, Ph.D.  2008.  Characterizing the invasion of brown-headed cowbirds in Florida.

       Currently Assistant Professor of Biology, Franklin College, Indiana

       Recent paper!

Traci Darnell Castellón, Ph.D.  2005.  Avian landscape ecology and sustainable patch networks.

            Instructor, Graduate Pattern & Process in Landscape Ecology (U Florida, Spring 2007)

          Currently Post-doctoral Researcher – USGS-BRD, Gainesville

            Recent paper!                        Another!                     And Another!  

John J. Kappes, Ph.D.  2004.  Heterospecific use of red-cockaded woodpecker cavities.

            Currently post-doc with Dr. Jeff Walters (VPI&SU).  

Gregory A. Jones, Ph.D.  2003.  Integrating bird conservation and farming.

          Professor, Santa Fe Community College, Gainesville, Florida.  

          Recent paper!

M. Sc.

Stacia A. Hetrick, M.Sc. 2006. Vocal signaling of risk by tufted titmice.

       Biologist for FL State Parks.

Michael P. Milleson, M.Sc.  2005.  Modeling mechanisms of arrested succession in south-temperate rainforest.

       Biologist for Florida Field Station -- Wildlife Research (USDA), Gainesville, FL.

Leonard Santisteban, M.Sc.  2001.  Use of sensory cues by selected avian and mammalian nest predators.

       Doctoral Candidate, New Mexico State University.

Matthew Reetz, M.Sc.  2000.  The effects of predator identity and capability on nest defense by songbirds.

       (See above).

Heather McPherson, M.Sc.  1999.   Distributional constraints of the ochre-flanked tapaculo, Eugralla paradoxa.

       Biologist, Washington State Department of Natural Resources.

Diana Swan, M.Sc. 1999.  Nesting ecology of three woodpecker species in north Florida longleaf pine forest.

       Biologist, Georgia Department of Natural Resources.

Brian D. C. Williams. M.Sc. 1998.  Distribution, habitat associations, and conservation of purple martins breeding in CA.

       Faculty with Sierra College, California.

Gerard J. McChesney.  M.Sc. 1997. Breeding biology of the Brandt’s cormorant on San Nicolas Island, California.

       Biologist with USFWS in California.

B.Sc. – Honors

Scarlett Howell, B. Sc.  Highest Honors.  2006.  Functionally referential signals in birds.

       USFWS Biologist, San Diego, California.

Elizabeth Farley, B. Sc.  Highest Honors.  2004.  University Scholar.  Characterization of winter bird flocks.

       Master’s student, University of Texas at Tyler.

John Davis, B.Sc. Highest Honors.  2002. University Scholar.  Defense of roosting cavities by RCWs. 

       Doctoral Program at U GA; NSF Graduate Fellow.

Justin Gude, B.Sc. Highest Honors.  2000.  Assessment of bird-assisted restoration of south-temperate rainforest.

       M.Sc. Montana State University (NSF Graduate Fellow); Biologist with State of Montana.

Kimberly L. Maute, B.Sc. Honors. 1999.  Forest boundary crossing by mobbing passerines.

       Doctoral student in Australia.

John P. Justus, B.Sc. Honors.  1998.  Nest predation pressures along inherent oak-pine forest boundaries. 

       Attending University of Colorado School of Law on a Merit Scholarship.

Gary M. Langham. B.Sc. Honors. 1995.  Pishing and Parids: a holarctic scolding homology.

       Lead scientist and Director of Conservation for Audubon of California. 

       President of Neotropical Grassland Conservancy (http://www.conservegrassland.org/ngc_staff.htm).